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1 is accessible to observation
Математика: доступный для наблюденияУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > is accessible to observation
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2 доступный для наблюдения
•This photometer is capable of detecting the smallest objects observable with such instruments.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > доступный для наблюдения
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3 доступный для наблюдения
1) Naval: heliacal setting2) Mathematics: is accessible to observation, observableУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > доступный для наблюдения
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4 доступный для наблюдения
•This photometer is capable of detecting the smallest objects observable with such instruments.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > доступный для наблюдения
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5 point
1) точка2) балл, очко3) деление (шкалы); румб; лимб4) заострение, остриё, острый конец || заострять, затачивать5) полигр. пункт ( единица измерения в типографской системе мер)6) пост, пункт, место7) мыс8) наконечник9) предмет11) указывать•about a point — мат. в окрестности точки
point at infinity — мат. несобственный элемент, бесконечно удалённая точка
point covers a line — т. граф. вершина покрывает ребро
point in infinity — мат. точка в бесконечности
winding number of curve with respect to point — мат. порядок кривой относительно точки (число оборотов вектора, соединяющего данную точку с точкой кривой при обходе кривой)
right two points — мор. на два румба вправо
with a point as a center — мат. с центром в точке…
- bisecting point of a segment - conditionally stable point - division point - essentially singular point - general point - generic point - horizontal control point - infinitely remote point point - material point - minimal fixed point - negatively stable point - nonessential singular point - optimum point - piercing point of a line - point of greatest concentration - positively normal point - positively stable point - right singular point - single mass point - strongly recurrent point - strongly singular point - triply rational point - uniplanar double point - unstable nodal point - upper significance pointwith respect to point — мат. относительно точки
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6 Psychoanalysis
[Psychoanalysis] seeks to prove to the ego that it is not even master in its own house, but must content itself with scanty information of what is going on unconsciously in the mind. (Freud, 1953-1974, Vol. 16, pp. 284-285)Although in the interview the analyst is supposedly a "passive" auditor of the "free association" narration by the subject, in point of fact the analyst does direct the course of the narrative. This by itself does not necessarily impair the evidential worth of the outcome, for even in the most meticulously conducted laboratory experiment the experimenter intervenes to obtain the data he is after. There is nevertheless the difficulty that in the nature of the case the full extent of the analyst's intervention is not a matter that is open to public scrutiny, so that by and large one has only his own testimony as to what transpires in the consulting room. It is perhaps unnecessary to say that this is not a question about the personal integrity of psychoanalytic practitioners. The point is the fundamental one that no matter how firmly we may resolve to make explicit our biases, no human being is aware of all of them, and that objectivity in science is achieved through the criticism of publicly accessible material by a community of independent inquirers.... Moreover, unless data are obtained under carefully standardized circumstances, or under different circumstances whose dependence on known variables is nevertheless established, even an extensive collection of data is an unreliable basis for inference. To be sure, analysts apparently do attempt to institute standard conditions for the conduct of interviews. But there is not much information available on the extent to which the standardization is actually enforced, or whether it relates to more than what may be superficial matters. (E. Nagel, 1959, pp. 49-50)3) No Necessary Incompatibility between Psychoanalysis and Certain Religious Formulationshere would seem to be no necessary incompatibility between psychoanalysis and those religious formulations which locate God within the self. One could, indeed, argue that Freud's Id (and even more Groddeck's It), the impersonal force within which is both the core of oneself and yet not oneself, and from which in illness one become[s] alienated, is a secular formation of the insight which makes religious people believe in an immanent God. (Ryecroft, 1966, p. 22)Freudian analysts emphasized that their theories were constantly verified by their "clinical observations."... It was precisely this fact-that they always fitted, that they were always confirmed-which in the eyes of their admirers constituted the strongest argument in favour of these theories. It began to dawn on me that this apparent strength was in fact their weakness.... It is easy to obtain confirmations or verifications, for nearly every theory-if we look for confirmation. (Popper, 1968, pp. 3435)5) Psychoanalysis Is Not a Science But Rather the Interpretation of a Narrated HistoryPsychoanalysis does not satisfy the standards of the sciences of observation, and the "facts" it deals with are not verifiable by multiple, independent observers.... There are no "facts" nor any observation of "facts" in psychoanalysis but rather the interpretation of a narrated history. (Ricoeur, 1974, p. 186)6) Some of the Qualities of a Scientific Approach Are Possessed by PsychoanalysisIn sum: psychoanalysis is not a science, but it shares some of the qualities associated with a scientific approach-the search for truth, understanding, honesty, openness to the import of the observation and evidence, and a skeptical stance toward authority. (Breger, 1981, p. 50)[Attributes of Psychoanalysis:]1. Psychic Determinism. No item in mental life and in conduct and behavior is "accidental"; it is the outcome of antecedent conditions.2. Much mental activity and behavior is purposive or goal-directed in character.3. Much of mental activity and behavior, and its determinants, is unconscious in character. 4. The early experience of the individual, as a child, is very potent, and tends to be pre-potent over later experience. (Farrell, 1981, p. 25)Our sceptic may be unwise enough... to maintain that, because analytic theory is unscientific on his criterion, it is not worth discussing. This step is unwise, because it presupposes that, if a study is not scientific on his criterion, it is not a rational enterprise... an elementary and egregious mistake. The scientific and the rational are not co-extensive. Scientific work is only one form that rational inquiry can take: there are many others. (Farrell, 1981, p. 46)Psychoanalysts have tended to write as though the term analysis spoke for itself, as if the statement "analysis revealed" or "it was analyzed as" preceding a clinical assertion was sufficient to establish the validity of what was being reported. An outsider might easily get the impression from reading the psychoanalytic literature that some standardized, generally accepted procedure existed for both inference and evidence. Instead, exactly the opposite has been true. Clinical material in the hands of one analyst can lead to totally different "findings" in the hands of another. (Peterfreund, 1986, p. 128)The analytic process-the means by which we arrive at psychoanalytic understanding-has been largely neglected and is poorly understood, and there has been comparatively little interest in the issues of inference and evidence. Indeed, psychoanalysts as a group have not recognized the importance of being bound by scientific constraints. They do not seem to understand that a possibility is only that-a possibility-and that innumerable ways may exist to explain the same data. Psychoanalysts all too often do not seem to distinguish hypotheses from facts, nor do they seem to understand that hypotheses must be tested in some way, that criteria for evidence must exist, and that any given test for any hypothesis must allow for the full range of substantiation/refutation. (Peterfreund, 1986, p. 129)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Psychoanalysis
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7 point
1) пункт
2) запятая
3) кегль
4) острие
5) острый конец
6) очко
7) расшивать
8) расшить
9) точечный
10) шпицевать
11) деление
12) <topogr.> мыс
13) точка
14) место
15) указывать
16) ставить знаки препинания
17) заострение
18) наконечник
19) предмет
20) <engin.> балл
– accessible point
– accumulation point
– adherent point
– altimetric point
– ambiguous point
– amplitude of a point
– anchoring point
– antipodal point
– at a point
– at point
– attaching point
– attachment point
– automatic set point
– barometrical point
– base point
– bending point
– binary point
– boiling point
– boundary point
– branch point
– branching point
– breaker point
– brilliant point
– burble point
– cardinal point
– center point
– check point
– chisel point
– compass-card point
– condensation point
– conjugate point
– contact point
– continuous at a point
– contraction to point
– convergence point
– corner point
– cultivator point
– Curie point
– cuspidal point
– cut point
– cutter point
– data point
– datum point
– dead point
– decimal point
– degree of point
– departure point
– dew point
– diacritical point
– diamond point
– diramation point
– discontinuity point
– divider point
– dividing point
– double point
– drill point
– east point
– enclose a point
– entry point
– equilibrium point
– equivalence point
– evaporating point
– extra-axis point
– extreme point
– finishing point
– firing point
– fix point in position
– fixed point
– flash point
– flex point
– floating point
– form point
– freezing point
– fusion point
– generic point
– glass-transition point
– glaziers' point
– gold point
– grid point
– half-power point
– hinge point
– ice formation point
– ideal point
– ignition point
– image of a point
– indication point
– infinite point
– inflection point
– initial point
– intersection point
– inverse point
– isolated point
– junction point
– labile point
– lattice point
– limit point
– linkage point
– load point
– lubrication point
– main point
– mark a point
– marker point
– mass point
– material point
– measuring point
– melting point
– mirror point
– movable point
– multiple point
– nadir point
– Neel point
– neutral point
– nodal point
– north point
– null point
– operating point
– pitch point
– point approximation
– point at infinity
– point bar
– point brilliance
– point cathode
– point conic
– point contact
– point contacts
– point corrosion
– point diode
– point disturbance
– point eikonal
– point focus
– point force
– point harmonic
– point hologram
– point in time
– point joints
– point lock
– point locking
– point mass
– point of application
– point of break
– point of connection
– point of contact
– point of control
– point of departure
– point of destination
– point of emanation
– point of inflection
– point of interpolation
– point of intersection
– point of junction
– point of lattice
– point of levelling
– point of observation
– point of osculation
– point of reference
– point of separation
– point of sight
– point of support
– point of tangency
– point of the compass
– point of tooth
– point of view
– point pile
– point radiator
– point resolution
– point scale
– point scatterer
– point set
– point source
– point spectrum
– point temperature
– point tool
– point wire
– position of a point
– power of a point
– precipitation point
– principal point
– radix point
– rail point
– ramification point
– reefing point
– reference point
– regular point
– ridge point
– saddle point
– sampling point
– saturation point
– sense point
– separation point
– sequence point
– share point
– silver point
– singing point
– singular point
– softening point
– solidification point
– spark-plug point
– spinodal point
– spiral point
– sputter point
– stagnation point
– starting point
– stationary point
– stock point
– switching point
– terminal point
– tooth point
– touch-down point
– transfer point
– transformation point
– transition point
– triangulation point
– triple point
– turning point
– umbilical point
– unit point
– up to this point
– valley point
– vanishing point
– work point
– world point
– yield point
– zenith point
azimuth of distant point — <topogr.> азимут направления на отдаленную наблюдаемую
bisecting point of a segment — <geom.> середина отрезка
control point adjustment — настройка точки регулирования, <engin.> задатчик
facing point lock — < railways> замок ригельный оконечный
fixed point computation — вычисление с фиксированной запятой
floating decimal point — <comput.> точка плавающая
including the point at infinity — включая бесконечно удаленную точку
phase separation point — <phys.> критическая точка расслаивания
point spread function — <opt.> функция аппаратная, <opt.> функция рассеяния точки
true boiling point — <phys.> температура кипения истинная
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8 गोचर
gó-caram. pasture ground for cattle ĀpṠr. I, 2, 4 ;
R. IV, 44, 80 ;
range, field for action, abode, dwelling-place, district (esp. ifc. « abiding in, relating to» ;
« offering range orﾠ field orﾠ scope for action, within the range of, accessible, attainable, within the power») KaṭhUp. III, 4 Mn. X, 39 MBh. etc.. ;
the range of the organs of sense, object of sense, anything perceptible by the senses, esp. the range of the eye (e.g.. locana-gocaraṉ-yā, to come within range of the eye, become visible Pañcat.)
MBh. VII, 5616 Suṡr. Vikr. IV, 9 etc.. ;
the distance of the planets from the Lagna andﾠ from each other VarBṛS. civ, 2 Romakas. ;
mf (ā)n. being within the range of, attainable for (gen.) BhP. III, 25, 28 ;
perceptible (esp. to the eye) MBh. XIII, 71, 33 and 91, 24 ;
having ( orﾠ used in) the meaning of (loc.) L. Sch. ;
- gata mfn. one who has come within the range of orﾠ in connection with (gen.) Bhartṛ. ;
- tā f. the state of being liable to (in comp.) Sarvad. IV, 253 ;
- tva n. id., 42;
- prakaraṇa N. of wk.;
- phala N. of VarBṛS. civ;
- pīḍā f. inauspicious position of stars within the ecliptic VarBṛS. xli, 13 ;
-râ̱dhyāya m. = - ra-phala;
-râ̱ntara-gata mfn. being within the power of (gen.) Pañcat. ;
- rī-kṛita mfn. within the range of observation Sāh. III, 28 a/b ;
overcome (by fatigue, glānyā) Hcar. V, 139.
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9 θεωρέω
A- ηθήσομαι S.E.M.8.280
: [tense] fut. [voice] Med.in pass.sense, ib.1.70, Ael.VH 7.10: ([etym.] θεωρός):— to be aθεωρός 1
(q.v.), μαντεύεσθαι καὶ θ.Th.5.18; ; of the states which sentθεωροί, οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι ἐθεώρουν ἐς τὰ Ἴσθμια Th.8.10
.II of spectators at games,τὰ Ὀλύμπια Hdt.1.59
;ἀγῶνα Id.8.26
, X.An.1.2.10; θ. τινά to see him act, Thphr.Char.11.3: abs., And.4.20, D.18.265; to go as a spectator,ἐς τὰ Ἐφέσια Th.3.104
;ἐς Ὀλυμπίαν Luc.Tim.50
; v. subὀβολός 1
.III look at, behold,γῆν πολλήν Hdt.4.76
;τύχας τινός A.Pr. 304
;τὰ περὶ τὸν πόλεμον Pl.R. 467c
; inspect, review soldiers, X.An. 1.2.16, HG4.5.6: abs., gaze, gape, ἑστηκὼς θ. Thphr.Char.4.5: Astrol., = ἐπιθεωρέω 5,τὴν σελήνην Gal.19.542
.2 of the mind, contemplate, consider, αὐτῇ τῇ ψυχῇ αὐτὴν τὴν ψυχὴν θ. Pl.Grg. 523e;τὰ ὄντα ᾗ ὄντα Arist.Metaph. 1003b15
, cf. D.1.12, Epicur.Nat.2.6, etc.: folld. by an interrog.,τοῦτο θ., εἰ τἀληθῆ λέγω D.3.3
;θ. τινά, ὁποτέρου τοῦ βίου ἐστίν Aeschin.3.168
;πόσας ἔχουσι διαφοράς Arist.GA 761a11
;θ. τίνας λέγομεν τοὺς φρονίμους Id.EN 1140a24
; θ. τι ἔκ τινος to judge of one thing by another,τὴν ἔννοιαν ἐκ τῶν ἔργων Is.1.13
, cf. Aeschin.3.160; θ. τι πρός τι compare one thing with another, D.18.17; πρὸς τοὺς πρὸ ἐμαυτοῦ.. κρίνωμαι καὶ θεωρῶμαι; ib.315;τοὺς πρέσβεις θ. πρὸς τὸν καιρὸν καθ' ὃν ἐπρές βευον Aeschin.2.80
; θ. [τι τεκμηρίοις] D. 21.199.b observe,θ. μᾶλλον τοὺς πέλας δυνάμεθα ἢ ἑαυτούς Arist. EN 1169b33
, cf. Pol. 1263b25,al.;ταῦτα ἐμοῦ ἐθεωρήσατε, ὡς.. ποιουμένου Lycurg.28
:—[voice] Pass., , cf. 540b19,al.; λόγῳ θεωρεῖσθαι, of objects not accessible to sense, Phld.D.3.10: abs., ὡς καὶ ἐπ' ἄλλων θεωρεῖται ib.1.13.d abs., speculate, theorize, ἀκριβῶς, φορτικῶς, Arist.Pol. 1280b28, Metaph. 1001b14; λογικῶς, φυσικῶς, Id.APo. 88a19, Cael. 304a25;περί τινος Id.Metaph. 1004b1
, 983a33 ([voice] Pass.); θ. ἔκ τινος to conclude by observation from.., ib. 1029a26; :—[voice] Pass., ἡ παρὰ τοῖς Ἕλλησι τεθεωρημένη μάθησις Ael.Tact.Prooem. ( θεωρήσασα is prob. corrupt for ἐωρ- in S.OC 1084 (lyr.).)
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